As we are looking to make some changes to the top wheelhouse deck, we started reviewing our liferaft setup. The amount of ‘life safety appliances’ on yachts is regulated by flag state authorities like the British MCA while passengerships must comply with SOLAS Chapter III passenger ships regulations. We had originally planned for a total of 3 SOLAS-A package life rafts of 25-person capacity each.
The MCA Large Yacht code, paragraph 13.2.2.3 states that for vessels of less than 85m in length, or those complying with 13.2.1.3 (which applies to yachts over 85 m. in length), a sufficient number of liferafts should be provided so that in the event of any one liferaft being lost or rendered unserviceable, sufficient aggregate capacity remains on either side of the vessel for all persons on board. This may be achieved by transferring liferafts from one side to the other. Where liferafts are transferable, this requirement may be met by the ability of the rafts to be transferred within 5 minutes, as below:
- Liferafts of 6 – 15 persons capacity to be carried by 2 persons
- Liferafts of more than 15 persons capacity to be carried by 4 persons
So we could have a setup with two liferafts on one side and one liferaft at the other side and comply with the rules. But we think that carrying a 185 kg liferaft container isn’ t much fun under normal circumstances, let alone in rough seas and emergency circumstances.
Our initial liferaft racks would look like the pictures on the the right below. However, the Viking ‘stacked’ rack (center picture) is a better solution and made possible by moving the rack away from the ship’s centerline so the falling raft won’t hit the ship’s hull.
And as the most left drawing shows, having two of these Viking racks with capacity for 2 x 2 rafts takes about the same deck space as two original 1-raft racks. Interesting detail: the containers of the 20-person and 25-person liferaft not only have the same size (OK, that can be explained) but also the same weight. I hope a VIKING rep. can explain that soon.
We’re also required to carry a rescueboat but this can be a non-SOLAS approved properly equipped tender.
For an informative discussion about liferaft and liveboat requirements, see this forum discusssion on PMY.